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The Great Works River is a 〔U.S. Geological Survey. National Hydrography Dataset high-resolution flowline data. (The National Map ), accessed June 30, 2011〕 river in southwestern Maine in the United States. It rises in central York County and flows generally south past North Berwick to meet the tidal part of the Salmon Falls River at South Berwick. The native Newichawannock band of Abenaki called it the ''Asbenbedick''. In July 1634, William Chadbourne, James Wall and John Goddard arrived from England aboard the ship ''Pied Cow'' with a commission to build a sawmill and gristmill at the river's Assabumbadoc Falls.〔Palmer, Ansell W., ed. ''Piscataqua Pioneers: Selected Biographies of Early Settlers in Northern New England,'' pp. 67, 116-7, Piscataqua Pioneers, Portsmouth, New Hampshire, 2000. ISBN 0-9676579-0-3.〕 The sawmill they built, thought to be the first over-shot water-powered site in America, was located in the "Rocky Gorge" below today's Brattle Street bridge.〔"William Chadbourne (b. 1582), Pioneer Millwright of 1634: Great Works," Old Berwick Historical Society Web site (http://oldberwick.org/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=234&Itemid=252), retrieved 7-15.〕〔Bacon, Elaine C. ''The Chadbourne Family in America: A Genealogy,'' 1994.〕 Their sawmill was rebuilt with up to 20 saws in 1651 by Richard Leader, an engineer granted exclusive right to the water power. It was thereafter called the "Great mill workes," from which the Great Works River derives its present name. ==References== * (History of the Great Works Mills -- Old Berwick Historical Society ) * (History of North Berwick, Maine (1886) ) * (History of South Berwick, Maine (1886) ) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Great Works River」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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